Types of Depression

The types of depression currently listed in the DSM-IV provide individuals with a closer examination of their symptoms. Not everyone who suffers from depression experiences the same symptoms, and this is why the disorder has been classified into different types.

Feeling depressed?

Distinguishing Between the Different Types of Depression

If you suffer from the symptoms of depression, you should discuss them with your doctor. Your doctor can either diagnose you or refer you to a mental health professional for further evaluation. Usually when you seek professional help for your depression, the doctor or psychiatrist will determine which one of the types of depression you are currently experiencing.

Reading about the following types of depression may help you understand your diagnosis or figure out which kind of depression you may be suffering from.

• Major Depression

Major or clinical depression is the most severe form of this disorder. Individuals usually exhibit most of the symptoms of depression and experience them for long periods of time. Many people believe they must feel suicidal to have this form of depression, but that is not always the case.

• Atypical Depression

This is a milder form of major depression because the sufferer still has the ability to experience some happiness in his or her life. This disorder usually fits people who believe outside forces beyond their control are the cause of their sadness and other symptoms of depression.

• Dysthymic Disorder

This is the mildest form of the disorder, but it can last the longest. Someone can actually suffer from Dysthymic Disorder for years. Unfortunately, the disorder is sometimes resistant to treatment, and the person can become clinically or majorly depressed.

• Psychotic Depression

Psychosis is when someone has hallucinations and/or delusions. Individuals with psychotic depression exhibit symptoms of depression along with hearing and seeing things that are not real.

• Manic Depression

People might receive a diagnosis of manic depression or bipolar disorder if they cycle between depression and mania. It is important to seek help from a mental health professional for this disorder because the suicide risk is high.

• Postpartum Depression

Postpartum depression occurs after mothers give birth and for the first year of the baby's life. The cause is usually from fluctuating hormones and the demands of being a new parent. The mother may experience frightening thoughts of harming herself or the newborn baby. Postpartum depression is serious and needs some type of intervention through medication or counseling.

• Seasonal Affective Disorder

Seasonal affective disorder or SAD is a type of depression that affects people during certain times of the year. Most people suffer from this disorder during the winter months, but it is possible to experience it during the warmer months as well.

• Adjustment Disorder

Adjustment disorder is a separate disorder, but it can be associated with depression. Many mental health professionals may diagnose you with adjustment disorder with depression if you suffer from the symptoms of depression due to a major life changing event.

• Unspecified Depression

Not many individuals receive this diagnosis because the symptoms associated with unspecified depression are unclear. This is usually the catch-all form of the disorder for people who don't meet the criteria for any of the other types.

Taking Steps Toward Recovery

Depression is not a disorder you have to deal with on your own. Don't allow yourself to feel the way you do for another day; it may not pass on its own. Take time to take care of yourself and seek mental health help for your symptoms and soon you will be able to enjoy your life again.

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