Depression Medication

Choosing the Right Depression Medication

Selecting the right depression medication can sometimes be a difficult process. Since there are many different types of prescription antidepressants, doctors and patients have a plethora of options.

Understanding Your Symptoms

Before your doctor can begin to treat your depression, he/she must understand your symptoms. One reason depression is such a complex mental illness is that the condition affects people in many different ways. For example, some people suffering from depression have trouble sleeping. Others become restless and agitated.

At your initial appointment, you may be asked to complete a short depression test to determine what symptoms are having the greatest effect on your daily life. Answer all questions as honestly as you can. For your treatment to be successful, your doctor needs to have a thorough understanding of your condition.

Evaluating Your Medical History

If you have other medical conditions that are being treated at the same time as your depression, possible drug interactions are an important consideration in selecting the right depression medication. You should also let your doctor know if you are taking any herbal supplements or over the counter medications. For example, taking an MAOI antidepressant with certain nonprescription cold medications can produce a dangerous reaction. If you're a woman who may become pregnant in the future, your doctor may recommend you try an antidepressant that is safe for use during pregnancy. While research suggests Paxil may cause fetal heart defects, Wellbutrin is generally thought to be safe for pregnant women.

Considering the Possible Side Effects

Antidepressants, like many other prescription drugs, often have undesirable side effects. Weight gain and a decreased sex drive are two of the most common side effects of depression medication. Other side effects include the fatigue, drowsiness, dizziness, constipation, and dry mouth. Many times, the side effects of depression medication will become less bothersome as your body adjusts to the drug. However, side effects that have a substantial impact on your quality of life may be helped by changing your dosage or trying a related antidepressant. Discuss your options with your healthcare provider.

Considering the Possible Benefits

While many side effects are undesirable, some can provide an unexpected benefit. For example, if you're attempting to quit smoking, Wellbutrin may be a great depression medication for your needs. If you've been diagnosed with diabetes and must modify your diet, the appetite suppressant effects of Prozac may be helpful. If you suffer from anxiety and depression, Paxil may be able to help you overcome your shyness.

A Process of Trial and Error

Unfortunately, antidepressant treatment involves a fair amount of trial and error. Your doctor can't predict which depression medication side effects you will experience. Different people simply react differently to certain types of medication. And, since many antidepressants can take four to eight weeks to reach their maximum effectiveness, some side effects will not be immediately visible.

If you are prescribed an antidepressant, you may want to keep a journal to record any unusual side effects you are experiencing. Since some changes in your mood or behavior may not be obvious to you, consider asking your friends and family for their input as well.